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Jose Abad Santos Day

Saturday, March 7, 2026

— days to go

Jose Abad Santos Day is a Philippine commemorative observance honoring the life and sacrifice of Jose Abad Santos, the fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Born on February 19, 1886, in San Fernando, Pampanga, he served as Chief Justice during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II. After refusing to collaborate with Japanese forces, he was executed by firing squad on May 2, 1942, in Malabang, Lanao del Sur. His last words to his son, 'Do not cry. Show these people that you are brave,' have become emblematic of Filipino courage and patriotism. The day is a non-working holiday in the province of Pampanga and is observed nationwide through ceremonies honoring his integrity, patriotism, and unwavering commitment to justice.

History

Jose Abad Santos was born on February 19, 1886, in San Fernando, Pampanga, to Vicente Abad Santos and Toribia Santos. He earned his law degree from the University of Santo Tomas in 1911 and was admitted to the bar the same year. He served in various government positions before being appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1932. In December 1941, President Manuel L. Quezon appointed him Chief Justice. Following the Japanese invasion, Santos accompanied the Commonwealth government into exile but was captured by Japanese forces in April 1942. He was ordered to collaborate with the Japanese occupation government and administer the Philippines under their rule, but he steadfastly refused. On May 2, 1942, he was executed by a Japanese firing squad, becoming one of the most revered martyrs of the Philippine resistance.

How It's Celebrated

The day is observed with wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments dedicated to Jose Abad Santos, particularly in his hometown of San Fernando, Pampanga. Government officials, judges, and law students gather for commemorative programs featuring speeches about his life, courage, and contributions to Philippine jurisprudence. Educational institutions hold discussions and essay contests focusing on his legacy of integrity and patriotism. Flag-raising ceremonies are conducted at courthouses and government buildings, and special masses are held in his memory. The Integrated Bar of the Philippines and various legal organizations organize events highlighting his role as a symbol of judicial independence and sacrifice for the nation.

Other Years

2021 Sun
07 Mar
2022 Mon
07 Mar
2023 Tue
07 Mar
2024 Thu
3/7
2025 Fri
3/7
2027 Sun
3/7
2028 Tue
3/7
2029 Wed
07 Mar

Countries

🇵🇭 PH

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